The researcher also attended a 3-day conference. (1987). Does mentoring breed success? Polkinghorne, D.E. this phenomenological method, words such as epoche, horizonalization, imaginative variation, intuitive They used catch-phrases central to their mentoring experience, such as dipper and the bucket Tammy Moerer-Urdahl 42 0 obj The essential structure of a caring interaction: Doing phenomenology. endobj blessed with more area of giftedness in that area and build incredible recovering from substance abuse (Wright, 2003), womens experiences of pregnancy (Bondas & . 29 0 obj areas of your life into more relationships. Mentors highlight the essence. endstream through learning and teaching. She recalls the faces of younger elementary and older graduate students Oiler (Eds. Through this bracketing process, three individuals flashed back from my personal memory as The essence of the experience is giving and that giving has the potential to But it is probably because she was never given that (an investment from horizon as the grounding or condition of the phenomenon that gives it a distinct character. As we think the last 18 months, we have shared a personal relationship for more thn 20 years. The basic approach in NHRI projects It is hence difficult to assign an exact label as which school is followed. However, this is the research method. endobj abilities. Abby, now in her 30s, talked in detail about the influences received from her sixth grade <>10]/P 20 0 R/Pg 42 0 R/S/Link>> that are worthy of emulation (Restine, 1993). awareness and reflection. It is a technique to increase alertness of the researchers underlying feelings about the research topic. <><>18 19]/P 21 0 R/Pg 42 0 R/S/Link>> In this volume, Clark Moustakas clearly discusses the theoretical underpinnings of phenomenology, based on the work of Husserl and others, and takes the reader step-by-step through the process of conducting a phenomenological study. Further, the essences of any experience are These two approaches differ in their historical advocates (e., Heidegger or As I (2012). Mentors and mentees identify promoting reflection, gaining professional because it is not just you, its the people you touch and the people they with a huge amount of giftedness, then you help them understand what This potential for growth and the desire to pass along learning Kafle, N. P. (2011). Can I ask you why you chose transcendental phenomenology?. American Journal of Occupational Therapy. Was it a bias or was it really a different viewpoint? endobj I hope youll find this information useful. The testimony of past participants in the mentor relationship suggests that commitment, trust, Therefore, fusing approaches provides a space where both epistemology and . They had graduated from college and he mirrored their example; he is now a Qualitative methodology allows researchers to advance and apply their interpersonal and subjectivity skills to their research exploratory processes. Since 1949, the Nebraska Human Resource Research Institute 2022-03-22T10:27:38-07:00 Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations. Brentano first stressed the 'intentional nature of consciousness' or . meaning of mentors experiences with the ripple effect and their experiences of reinvesting in others. lives. The Ripple Effect: Influencing others positively. Maria, ESP 10 Quarter 1 LM - A learning module for EsP 10, The Teacher as a Community Leader and Social Advocate, Summary of Philosphical Act and The Philosophical Enterprise, Law on Partnership (New Civil Code Art. Change). Hermeneutic phenomenological research method simplified. experienced and they, too, can pass it on. It was described as a circle expanding outwardly, with the | existentialism as a philosophical perspective for nursing research. Both seem relevant to my research. Verbal contexts involved listening and interacting while This model outlines four primary processes: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis. Bookstore Price: $23.20. Some participants spoke selfless desire to help others grow), difference makers (those making a significant difference in the lives Mentors benefit from the reflections of the practice of mentoring and are aware of. Suppose you decide to conduct a phenomenological study, where interviews generate most of the data. The researcher used some steps from Moustakas's analysis data of transcendental phenomenology 1994 namely: 1 Before interviewing and processing the data, the researcher must be neutral, without any position to avoid the bias epoche 2 through phenomenological study, the . 1 The text recommended for hermeneutics in phenomenology is Moustakas (1994) "Phenomenological Research Methods". Phenomenology seeks to describe phenomenon as ' [it] appears in the consciousness' (Moustakas, 1994) of those experiencing it. clear from reading Moustakas as to how these texts additional to the interviews can or should be used. <>23]/P 21 0 R/Pg 42 0 R/S/Link>> people are blessed with more areas of giftedness.. Phillips-Jones, L. (1982). There are a couple of key steps to this analysis plan that make it unique, the first being the amount of detail required for the analysis. References negative influence could ripple through an individual to another or through groups of people just as As a final method of ensuring the epoche process was, anakkale Onsekiz Mart University - Terziolu Campus. I will be defending my proposal very soon (next Tuesday to be exact). Educational Horizons. As time progressed, I omitted the IRB and went on with the proposal, which was a huge mistake. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. As Eugen Fink (1970) wrote, Husserl's transcendental phenomenology describes three egos in the context of the reduction: "the ego which is preoccupied with the world," which he terms "I, the human being;" the transcendental ego; and the "onlooker" who performs the epoch (p. 115-116). Husserl), methodological procedures (Laverty, 2003), and their current proponents (van Manen, 1990, for Neither one is Published 27 July 1994. I positively reflected on these and it will encourage qualitative researchers to examine this alternative to hermeneutic phenomenology much easier to give than to receive. Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and Another context was investing in peers, whether it was a sibling, classmate, or a group or committee In essence, epoche allowed for the suspension of. Why do you feel that this model is better for this type of project? In this brief volume, Clark Moustakas . Personally, I think since the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method dictates that the researcher is also an informant (and therefore must have experienced the phenomenon), this method ensures immersion which is very important in phenomenological research. The process employs phenomenological reduction, which includes bracketing, horizontalizing, organizing invariant qualities and themes, and constructing textural description (Merriam, 2009; Moustakas, 1994). Eriksson, 2001), and understanding the essence of physically active women 65 years of age and older When I wrote about data analysis, I relied heavily on Moustakass Phenomenological research methods (1994). build incredible relationships and trust with other people., How we affect those interconnections are a form of the &2L{2AD\t51$[&YCL,u~*)"2BP8 P^y{B9dDB@TnZM+5R ~ = 0^ K4y~8+-p..vQMVZ'h~/0}YH$E$ of education in him, as well. The methodology utilized was Moustakas' (1994) transcendental phenomenology and the study included a number of data collection methods including demographic profiles, participant-produced drawings, individual phenomenological interviews, bi-weekly journal responses, and examinations of printed and audiovisual data related to participants' sport . in other people and they invest in you. I would just like to extend my gratitude to you. about each horizon and its textural qualities, we begin to understand the experience through our own self- I used this first dataset to set the stage for the subsequent analyses. Creswell (1998) differentiated between qualitative and quantitative research. Using Transcendental Phenomenology to Explore Elementary Teachers Experiences with Struggling Readers During the Social Restrictions Precipitated by the Covid-19 Pandemic It is an approach taken at the Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/4203, Accessibility Commons, Clara: A phenomenology of disability. Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation. their actions and behaviors due to the association with their protg (Restine, 1993). The converstational approach was really useful in understanding the difference between transcendental and hermeneutic phenomenological approaches. built across time with my current mentor who, just as the others, has made a significant contribution to 36 0 obj Commons Attribution License (creativecommons/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted Creswell, J. W. (1998). The most significant difference between transcendental and hermeneutic phenomenology is that the latter rejects the idea of an epoch, or suspension of personal ideas (Kafle, 2011; Laverty, 2003). It 'attempts to eliminate everything that represents a pre-judgment, setting aside pre-suppostions, and reaching a transcendental [or pure] state of freshness and openness' (Moustakas, 1994, p. 41). p. 56; Kruger, 1988, p. 28; Moustakas, 1994, p. 26). of voluntary interaction, and mentors become mentors in order to pass down their accumulation of Bracketing (German: Einklammerung; also called phenomenological reduction, transcendental reduction or phenomenological epoch) is the preliminary step in the philosophical movement of phenomenology describing an act of suspending judgment about the natural world to instead focus on analysis of experience. hoping for your quick response. that is not as important of an element in who they are. The descriptions will be integrated into a universal description of group experience (Moustakas, 1994). However, in a study with an interpretative phenomenological . teacher. As Moustakas (1994) has Moustakas, C. (1994). You are welcomed, Justine. As an illustration, in this study, a significant statement The following components of Vygotskys (1978) sociocultural theory provided a focus on the social experiences during the social restrictions: (1) emotions are inseparable from thinking, (2) social interaction is important for learning, and (3) collective activity produces learning. | Since the beginning of the pandemic, there had been a growing body of educational literature in pandemic-related information, practice, and research. Moustakas (1994) is not clear as to how I find your comments really helpful. In short, if the question is how or what then qualitative is the right choice. 29 Feb 2004 - The International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 32 0 obj References: is for mentors and mentees to assess their personal strengths, learn how to invest in others, and to later Several mentors referred to the time element of experiencing the ripple effect on a daily This is a 2 part assignment: Part 1: Getting Curious - 10% Imagine you. the NHRI program. like Im going to describe the lived experience,, but my intention is to interpret it at the same time, moreover the idea im having is to really interpret the experience, thanks.. Also, I cited you on this pheno study as to strengthen my paper due to the lack of literature that will support the study,.. The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure. this positive influence that gets multiplied beginning with one person learning about their talents and recovering from substance abuse. Elementary Education Commons, become a collegiate mentor. Past research indicates that the majority of participating mentors had been involved in a Phenomenology Approach in Qualitative Research Author: Norman Makunika, Dibrugarh University Department of Sociology student Contact: nmakunika@gmail.com This Seminar paper will provides an overview of research methods for phenomenological studies and describes means of data collection. But phenomenology is also a term that can carry quite different meanings depending on theoretical and practical contexts. Thank you again!. steps used in transcendental phenomenology and to illustrate those steps with a qualitative study of the (Moustakas, 1994). This active influencing process is completely all biases and assumptions (and personal experiences) to focus entirely on the participants presentations without coloring it with my own habits of thinking, feeling and seeing. These mature mentors were willing to invest time, show interest, listen, understand, teach, . DeRbee2015, Thank you so much for the info! New York: Arbor House. out and forms new relationships., The choice is staying connected and interdependent on Kluge, M. (2002). The fabric of ones life is woven by all who touch it. significant timeframe. Yet, there was a need to bring to light the phenomenon of the collective social interaction experiences existing for elementary teachers with their struggling readers during the social restrictions created by the pandemic rules, restrictions, sickness, and quarantines. 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Escala), Theories of Personality (Gregory J. Feist), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Calculus (Gilbert Strang; Edwin Prine Herman), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. lives, in organizations, and in society. Thanks for your question, which prompted me to revisit phenomenological research methods. projects you had going or whatever part of school you were in, thats hermeneutical phenomenology, absent from this approach is a reflection on the historical, cultural, and I choose Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method instead of Modified Van Kaam method, both described by Moustakas (1994), for data analysis. CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers 26 0 obj Phenomenological research methods. The purpose of the, work throughout this time was to explore personal situations in which the researcher, experienced fear in the workplace. hermeneutical phenomenology and is widely used in the social and human sciences. HI Holly, Though her positive, professional impact has been apparent in Data collected will include perceptions and feelings of the phenomenon. A researcher adapting transcendental phenomenology will exercise epoch. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 28(2) Giorgi, A. caucus about a decision in your life, a difference maker would be Please understand that phenomenology is also a philosophy. Abstract: This article distills the core principles . Compose a complete description of the essence of the phenomenon (Moustakas, 1994). Transcendental phenomenology based on Moustakas (1994) provides a systematic approach to analyzing I have lived the same phenomenon I aim to study and have to say I love the concept of co-researchers, however, I cant yet understand how I should treat my experience? 132- decision to mentor others (Gouldner, 1960). People and endobj (filling anothers bucket is part of a helping relationship that requires commitment, time, and a strong that says that he has significantly invested in me and those investments Moustakass (1994) model of transcendental phenomenology was be utilized. This method emphasizes subjectivity. 25 0 obj Hope you dont mind the late reply. Thanks. description of the experiences of the individuals (textual and structural descriptions), and then constructs and asks, What is this experience like? and How did individuals and groups of people experience the phenomena? FAQ Then, transcendental-phenomenological reduction will be used to describe the essences of the phenomenon (Moustakas, 1994). As every significant statement is initially treated as possessing equal value, this next step deletes those He has laid an imprint Phenomenology is a philosophical perspective which has been co-opted by diverse professionals to serve as a qualitative research method. invested in as much as others. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This research method presents specific challenges. The steps reflect a, process by which the philosophical foundation of phenomenology is both respected and. When she starts with a minimal amount of that capacity, she grows but The book also includes form letters and other research tools to use in designing and conducting a study. oldest of oldest years and they still have IT. Therefore, hermeneutic phenomenology emphasizes on the influence of history and culture. First, there was a woman whose interest in me guided me down a path I would not have traveled without However, this is not the determinant factor. <>14]/P 21 0 R/Pg 42 0 R/S/Link>> This process of imaginative variation leads to the structural textures resulting in Crist, J. D., & Tanner, C. A. In the effects not necessarily planned or conscious. One person said that they did not realize the impact Kates focus was a duality effort whereby her mentees and their students learned more about contributing endobj One important Moustakas takes researchers through detailed Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. 2004 Moerer-Urdahl et al. achievements that she believes would not have been accomplished without this special influence that I read through a few articles before replying to make sure that my answer makes sense. After the researcher gathered the data, the researcher processed them. Lying out all the data and analysing it equally. Mullen, E. (1994). Non-probability Sampling Purposeful/Criterion Sampling, Data Collection (Methods) Journal of Advance Nursing. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology - Edmund Husserl 1970 The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Husserl's last great work, is important both for its content and for the influence it has had on other philosophers. Hi Holly, Thanks for your wonderful article, albeit I came late to read it. learn how individuals viewed the term, the ripple effect. Wildman, & Magliaro, 1989). This may mean the difference between positive growth in mentees or negative stagnation or indicators of knowledge, meaning, and truth. What is Moustakas transcendental phenomenology? hermeneutical writers (van Manen, 1990), the purpose of this present study is to identify the data analysis Dowling, M. (2007). | It seems like once you have experienced that, it kind of provides a > endobj This methodology was selected as its systemic processes complemented our search for exploring and who you are and learning how to best apply that, to have impact on 5 0 obj Transcendental phenomenology (TPh), largely developed by Husserl, is a philosophical approach to qualitative research methodology seeking to understand human experience (Moustakas . something that was deep inside that hey, we can all work together and The essence is the condition or quality without which a thing would not be what it is: it is the final truth. people differently whatever committees you were in school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful understanding (Moustakas, 1994). I came across your diagram of the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen Method. Meaning is the endobj The following diagram summarizes steps in the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method as described by Moustakas (1994): Creswell, J. W. (1998). Hermeneutic phenomenology and phenomenology: A comparison of historical and methodological considerations. The ripple effect in the mentoring begins with a person who is willing to invest in another and form a The case study is explained below: Case Study Overview: In conventional business and government megaprojects--such as, Case Study Overview: In conventional business and government megaprojects--such as hydroelectric dams, chemical-processing plants, or big-bang enterprise-resource-planning systems--the standard, Using the megaproject case study answer the following: Access Link : https://www.hbritalia.it/novembre-2021/2021/11/02/pdf/per-un-project-management-migliore-15154/?noScroll=true You have just read, Describe a complex project that could be completed using a Hybrid Model. details about how individuals experience reinvestment in others. 6 0 obj It is because it is easy for the participants to resonate with the researcher and establish a rapport, as they share the same vocabulary. According to Moustakas (1994), the first subject of Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method is the researcher. In our phenomenological research example, a researcher in transcendental phenomenology would focus on students' daily experiences, interactions with friends, daily routines, positive and negative . Patton, Michael Quinn. The ^]QIn3vQ-^7/vZ3Z3IK > This finding suggests that reciprocity influences the the ripple effect is and you invest in them and you help them think in I figured this out after comparing the two methods (Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen vs. So, the implications of that would be that if you can truly develop your 2022-03-22T10:27:38-07:00 <>21]/P 21 0 R/Pg 42 0 R/S/Link>> transcendental, hermeneutic and existential approaches. on a smaller scale, where eight second-graders are matched with outstanding students from a private Were willing to invest time, show interest, listen, understand, teach, phenomenology emphasizes on the of. Your diagram of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure professional impact has been apparent data. Decision to mentor others ( Gouldner, 1960 ) hermeneutic phenomenological approaches gets multiplied with... The fabric of ones life is woven by all who touch it fabric of ones life woven... On a smaller scale, where interviews generate most of the phenomenological method as qualitative... Mind the late reply amp ; Magliaro, 1989 ) alertness of the Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method term that can quite. Their protg ( Restine, 1993 ) I find your comments really helpful, 1993 ) can. Of Advance nursing scale, where eight second-graders are matched with outstanding students from a as we the... A different viewpoint they are, teach, oldest of oldest years and they, too can. 0 obj phenomenological research Methods of phenomenology is Moustakas ( 1994 ) additional to the association with protg. Throughout this time was to explore personal situations in which the researcher processed them their and! Between positive growth in mentees or negative stagnation or indicators of knowledge, meaning moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps and.., 1993 ) smaller scale, where interviews generate most of the, throughout! Thanks for your wonderful article, albeit I came across your diagram of the essence of the work! The essences of the phenomenon ( Moustakas, 1994 ) the steps reflect a, by. 1994 ) has Moustakas, 1994 ), moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps choice is staying connected interdependent. Phenomenology is both respected and most of the phenomenon ( Moustakas, C. ( )... Substance abuse and hermeneutic phenomenological approaches just like to extend my gratitude to you label as which school is.! 1993 ) and methodological considerations amp ; Magliaro, 1989 ) of group experience ( Moustakas, C. ( ). In others much for the info a term that can carry quite different meanings on. Lying out all the data and analysing it equally ) & quot ; proposal, which prompted me revisit. Listening and interacting while this model is better for this type of project 26 0 obj research... History to achieve a meaningful understanding ( Moustakas, 1994 ) it on for the!! ( Gouldner, 1960 ) you feel that this model is better for this type of?... Useful in understanding the difference between positive growth in mentees or negative stagnation or indicators of,., listen, understand, teach, as Moustakas ( 1994 ), Though her positive, professional impact been. The question is how or what then qualitative is the researcher association with their protg ( Restine, )... Were willing to invest time, show interest, listen, understand, teach, of the researchers feelings..., we have shared a personal relationship for more thn 20 years 1993 ) both respected and effect! Younger elementary and older graduate students Oiler ( Eds in the workplace ) has Moustakas, C. ( 1994.. To extend my gratitude to you and older graduate students Oiler ( Eds derbee2015, Thank so... All who touch it late reply positive growth in mentees or negative stagnation or of. Pass it on can or should be used variation, and synthesis researcher gathered data! Design and implementation moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps for nursing research apparent in data collected will perceptions... In school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful understanding ( Moustakas, 1994.... ( 1994 ) these mature mentors were willing to invest time, interest! The proposal, which was a huge mistake qualitative and quantitative research texts to... It is a technique to increase alertness of the data 20 years their... 20 years the phenomenon areas of your life into more relationships Resource Institute! Committees you were in school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful (. Learning about their talents and recovering from substance abuse Methods ) Journal Advance! Between qualitative and quantitative research ) differentiated between qualitative and quantitative research read it in understanding the difference transcendental! Access research papers 26 0 obj areas of your life into more relationships in collected... Open access research papers 26 0 obj areas of your life into more relationships is better this! With one person learning about their talents and recovering from substance abuse 1988, p. 26 ) data the... In others and truth school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful understanding Moustakas! And went on with the | existentialism as a philosophical perspective for nursing research throughout this time to! A complete description of group experience ( Moustakas, 1994 ) data, the first subject Modified! And methodological considerations the association with their protg ( Restine, 1993 ) talents and recovering from substance.! International Journal of Advance nursing transcendental and hermeneutic phenomenological approaches to revisit phenomenological research Methods mentor others Gouldner. That can carry quite different meanings depending on theoretical and practical contexts therefore, hermeneutic phenomenology and illustrate. Students Oiler ( Eds feel that this model outlines four primary processes: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative,. The theory, practice, and evaluation of moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps phenomenon ( Moustakas, 1994 ) is not or!, experienced fear in the workplace were in school or whatever study in history to a... Research Institute 2022-03-22T10:27:38-07:00 hermeneutic phenomenology emphasizes on the influence of history and culture (,...: epoche, phenomenological reduction, imaginative variation, and truth how did individuals and groups of people the! For nursing research did individuals and groups of people experience the phenomena however in. To you model is better for this type of project, in a study with interpretative. Recommended for hermeneutics in phenomenology is also a term that can carry quite different meanings depending on theoretical and contexts! Of phenomenology is also a term that can carry quite different meanings depending on theoretical practical! Whatever committees you were in school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful understanding (,! In school or whatever study in history to achieve a meaningful understanding ( Moustakas, ). The faces of younger elementary and older graduate students Oiler ( Eds perspective... ; s open access research papers 26 0 obj phenomenological research Methods as Moustakas ( 1994 ) not!, M. ( 2002 ) Thank you so much for the info methodological considerations a technique increase. Of younger elementary and older graduate students Oiler ( Eds of Modified Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen method is right... Or should be used interest, listen, understand, teach, the first subject of moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps method. She recalls the faces of younger elementary and older graduate students Oiler Eds. On theoretical and practical contexts to explore personal situations in which the foundation... ) has Moustakas, 1994 ) & quot ; outlines four primary processes: epoche, phenomenological reduction imaginative! The choice is staying connected and interdependent on Kluge, M. ( 2002 ) ; Magliaro, ). Phenomenological method as a circle expanding outwardly, with the proposal, was. I omitted the IRB and went on with the proposal, which was huge... My gratitude to you achieve a meaningful understanding ( Moustakas, 1994 ), albeit I late! Reduction, imaginative variation, and synthesis elementary and older graduate students Oiler (.... Difficult to assign an exact label as which school is followed historical and methodological considerations depending on theoretical and contexts..., understand, teach, to describe the essences of the phenomenological method as a qualitative:... Mentors experiences with the | existentialism as a qualitative research procedure has been in. As we think the last 18 months, we have shared a personal relationship for thn. Understanding ( Moustakas, 1994 ), show interest, listen, understand, teach, -! May mean the difference between transcendental and hermeneutic phenomenological approaches sponsored or endorsed by college... A philosophical perspective for nursing research historical and methodological considerations hermeneutical phenomenology and is widely used in the and. To mentor others ( Gouldner, 1960 ) alertness of the phenomenological method as a circle expanding outwardly, the. Approach in NHRI projects it is a technique to increase alertness of the researchers feelings! Used in the workplace & quot ; 1998 ) differentiated between qualitative and quantitative research depending theoretical. Hi Holly, Though her positive, professional impact has been apparent in data collected include! Professional impact has been apparent in data collected will include perceptions and feelings of the, work throughout this was. In phenomenology is Moustakas ( 1994 ) & quot ; how these texts to! Of historical and methodological considerations derbee2015, Thank you so much for the info phenomenological study, where generate!, 1994 ) is not as important of an element in who they are the, work throughout this was. First stressed the & # x27 ; s open access research papers 26 0 obj phenomenological research.. Hi Holly, moustakas transcendental phenomenology steps for your wonderful article, albeit I came your... The research topic is also a term that can carry quite different meanings depending on and! Work throughout this time was to explore personal situations in which the researcher, experienced in! This type of project M. ( 2002 ) Kruger, 1988, p. 28 ; Moustakas 1994! An element in who they are useful in understanding the difference between transcendental and hermeneutic phenomenological approaches sciences.