Retrieved November 3, 2020, from https://www.coursehero.com/lit/Walden/. Walden Two | Chapter 3 | Summary Share. Thoreau describes the written word as ‘the choicest of relics’ and says there is ‘no wonder that Alexander carried the Iliad with him on his expeditions in a precious casket’. we soar but little higher [than small birds] in our intellectual flights.” He calls for a new society dedicated not only to trade and agriculture, but to human culture. He has found the writings of Homer and Aeschylus to be of greatest value, “for what are the classics but the noblest recorded thoughts of man?” By reading Dante, Shakespeare, and Oriental and Western scriptures, “we may hope to scale heaven at last.”. Summary – Chapter Three ‘Reading’ The beginning of this chapter expounds the virtues of learning Latin and Greek to read the Classics. The difference between spoken language and literary language is so vast that simply knowing how to speak classical languages will not be enough preparation. Great writers are more influential than kings. Chapter 1 Summary: “Economy” Thoreau opens by denouncing thoughtless toil and, by extension, the capitalist systems that exploit poor men who work without thinking why. Summary and Analysis Chapter 3 – Reading. Walden Study Guide. He believes that “in dealing with truth we are immortal.” The permanent, fixed expression of truth available in literature is thus an absolute necessity for the individual in quest of transcendence. Copyright © 2016. This image of the narrator as a man with a real sense of social concern is one that critics of Thoreau usually manage to overlook when they term him an anti-social recluse. While most of what men inherit from previous generations — conventions, property, and money — is antithetical to spiritual growth, “books are the treasured wealth of the world and the fit inheritance of generations and nations.” The narrator speaks from experience on this point; and while he does not read much at Walden, he realizes the value of literature in his attempt at spiritual growth. He has moved to Walden Pond to write; he needs for his trade to be taken seriously. "Walden Study Guide." He bemoans systems of production whereby “the laboring man has not leisure for a true integrity day by day […] his labor would be depreciated in the market. This demonstrates a point of view that will not be restricted by parochialism, despite the narrowness of the life he leads on Walden Pond. In “Economy,” the narrator advised his readers to cast off the inessential baggage of civilization so as to be free to adventure upon the great experiment of living. That thread is present in "Reading," along with the sense that Thoreau is also trying to encourage himself as a writer. He fails to realize that other people—full-time farmers, for instance—may also wish they had more time to read. In Course Hero. That literature has proven to be a very rich vein for the narrator is indicated by his repeated use of the “new day” metaphor, which indicates spiritual awakening and rebirth. He hasn't been as diligent with Homer's Iliad as he'd like—manual labor keeps getting in the way—but he sustains himself with the thought that he can read more great classics later. The reader has already seen that one thread in Thoreau's ceaseless search for self-improvement is a need to justify himself to the ordinary people he professes to disdain. . The town spends plenty on farming and infrastructure; where's the funding for more noble pursuits. Great books, however, are one of the inheritances that men should not discard. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Walden Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. He advises his readers to “consecrate morning hours” to Homer and Aeschylus, and promises that spiritual rejuvenation will result: “How many a man has dated a new era in his life from the reading of a book.” Images quite the opposite of rebirth are associated with the easy reading of the “sleepers”: “The result is dulness of sight, a stagnation of the vital circulations, and a general deliquium.
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