To resolve this taxonomical dilemma, it was proposed in 2005 to conserve the name Psilocybe, with P. semilanceata as the type, leaving the option to use Deconica as the name for the non-hallucinogenic clade. Preferred synonym is Psilocybe coprophila according to both Index Fungorum and MycoBank as of Jan. 16, 2012. Vesterholt, 2008) may have uncritically followed Noordeloos, leading to the disappearance of Deconica argentina in European treatments. Deconica is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Strophariaceae.It was formerly considered synonymous with Psilocybe until molecular studies showed that genus to be polyphyletic, made of two major clades: one containing bluing, hallucinogenic species, the other non-bluing and non-hallucinogenic species. Apr 26, 2019 - Explore Lewie Ruby's board "psilocybe List & lookalikes", followed by 455 people on Pinterest. ]. First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793,[2] it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. Lange, Deconica fimetaria, Psilocybe coprophilia, Basionym: Agaricus coprophilus Bull. [ Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Strophariaceae > Deconica . Halfons Hattsvamp. Gills: Broadly attached to the stem; distant; short-gills infrequent; pale to medium brown, with contrasting whitish edges. P. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/deconica_argentina.html. For those who really want to get their hands dirty with this group of species (yuck) and who rely on Noordeloos (1999) for identification, he appears to have misread Guzmán's (1983) monograph, citing Guzmán's Psilocybe argentina description as a treatment of Psilocybe merdicola. Clamp connections present in contextual hyphae. [9] Thus, non-hallucinogenic species are also covered by the genus Psilocybe, not only Deconica. Ecology: Saprobic; growing gregariously or in loose clusters on the dung of horses and cows in meadows, sunny areas at the edges of woods, and so on; probably to be expected throughout montane and northern North America; summer and fall. Other European authors (e.g. Spore Print: Dark purplish brown (Guzmán 1983). [4][5][6] The studies supported the idea of dividing the genus into two clades, one consisting of the bluing, hallucinogenic species, and the other made of the non-bluing, non-hallucinogenic species. P.Kumm. Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) This site contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms. Clamp connections present in contextual hyphae. . Using Noordeloos, Psilocybe/Deconica argentina would key out to Psilocybe coprophila, but would have spores longer than the described 10–14 µ range. (1793) Deconica argentina, like its better-known cousin Deconica coprophila, is "coprophilous," meaning it pops up in piles of dung—usually the dung of horses or cows. At first short and flocculose, becoming elongated, glabrous and shining. Psilocybe (/ ˌ s aɪ l oʊ ˈ s aɪ b i / SY-loh-SY-bee) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae.Most or nearly all species contain the psychedelic compounds Psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) Agaricus coprophilus Bull. Pileipellis an ixocutis of elements about 2.5 µm wide; elements smooth, yellowish to orangish brown in KOH. [8] Recently, it has been reported that the non-bluing Psilocybe fuscofulva does not produce hallucinogenic compounds. 1879. Deconica argentina. thick. . Herb. Its somewhat shaggy stem does not feature a notable ring or ring zone. (Guzmán, 1983; Noordeloos, 1999; Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013; da Silva et al., 2014.) . Karst., Finl. in diameter; fleshy, hemispheric then expanded, umbonate, smooth and glabrous, alutaceous, rufescent, tan to reddish-pallid, covered with a detachable viscid layer. Microscopic Features: Spores 13–18 x 7–10 µm; elongated-subhexagonal; smooth; with a large pore; thick-walled; brown in KOH. Spore Print: Dark purplish brown (Guzmán 1983). Coprophilous fungi release their spores to the surrounding vegetation, which is then eaten by herbivores.The spores then remain in the animal as the plants are digested, pass through the animal's intestines and are finally defecated.The fruiting bodies of the fungi then grow from the animal feces. 1: 297 (1821). Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm. Pleurocystidia not found. Stropharia coprophila (Bull.) Fr. Herb. P.Kumm. Using Noordeloos, Psilocybe/Deconica argentina would key out to Psilocybe coprophila, but would have spores longer than the described 10–14 µ range. Yes, that substrate in the photos is what you think it is. Gills: Broadly attached to the stem; distant; short-gills infrequent; pale to medium brown, with contrasting whitish edges. Deconica coprophila (Bull.:Fr.) [3] In the first decade of the 2000s, several molecular studies showed that the Psilocybe was polyphyletic,[4][5][6] and the non-bluing (non-hallucinogenic) species were transferred to Deconica. [12], Many species in Deconica were transferred there by mycologist Machiel Noordeloos in a 2009 publication. Kuo 08041703. [7], "Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview", "Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi: 15", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deconica_coprophila&oldid=980568221, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 07:11. Two methylation steps occur producing DMT, another psychedelic compound. Citation: Finl. Deconica argentina. First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793,[2] it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. 1: 515. Preferred synonym is Psilocybe coprophila according to both Index Fungorum and MycoBank as of Jan. 16, 2012. Stipe: 5-8 cm. If you know these mushrooms, you really know your $#!t. Both species have been placed in the genus Psilocybe for decades—but DNA studies (for example Ramírez-Cruz and collaborators, 2013) make it clear that the non-bluing species of "Psilocybe" are actually not as closely related to the bluing species as mycologists thought; the two groups may not even belong to the same family, let alone the same genus. Skand. Agaricus coprophilus Bull. Deconica argentina is found in temperate regions, in mountains, and towards the two poles. Halfons Hattsvamp. mycol. Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving Psilocybe, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. Deconica argentina, like its better-known cousin Deconica coprophila, is "coprophilous," meaning it pops up in piles of dung—usually the dung of horses or cows. Basidia 4-sterigmate. Its somewhat shaggy stem does not feature a notable ring or ring zone. Under the microscope it has large, hexagonal-ish spores, lageniform cheilocystidia, and an ixocutis. J.E. Until recently, Deconica was generally considered to be synonymous with Psilocybe, and was originally named as a subgenus of Agaricus by Worthington George Smith in 1870. The Astro Way 125,532 views. Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm. First person to use this name on MO: Erlon BaileyEditors: Nathan Wilson, Douglas Smith. See more ideas about Stuffed mushrooms, Fungi, Mushroom fungi. Created: 2009-10-13 15:23:21 PDT (-0700) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker)Last modified: 2019-12-09 23:08:54 PST (-0800) by Erlon Bailey (Herbert Baker)Viewed: 3438 times, last viewed: 2020-11-02 10:33:08 PST (-0800)Show Log. . Stem: 1–3 cm long; 2–4 mm thick; equal; dry; finely hairy or fuzzy; whitish, discoloring brownish; without a ring or ring zone after the veil breaks; basal mycelium white. 1: 515. REFERENCES: Spegazzini, 1899. Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) Deconica argentina is small, and its convex cap is adorned with whitish veil remnants when young. The illustrated and described collections are from Colorado. Cap: Up to 3.5 cm across; convex at first, becoming broadly convex; sticky when fresh, but soon glossy and dry; bald; reddish brown to orangish brown, fading to yellowish brown or yellowish; sometimes developing cracks in the pigment in old age, resulting in a mosaic-like appearance; the young margin ringed with whitish, fibrillose partial veil remnants that sometimes remain as tatters as the mushroom matures.
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